Stoked AI Sports Nutrition: Results And Side Effects

Stoked by AI Sports Nutrition

There are numerous diverse variables that men use to rate a testosterone boosters. Some of these elements incorporate muscle pick up, vigor boosting, drive, rest examples, and recuperation. Stoked by Ai Sports Nutrition is one of the more exorbitant testosterone boosters available, weighing in at a strong $50 a jug (for a month's supply). At whatever point that sort of sticker is connected with a characteristic supplement, it better have some solid, positive impacts.

Effectiveness

By and large, Stoked by Ai Sports Nutrition has a restrictive mix of elements that offers an extensive variety of profits for various components. Before all else, the recuperation rate when utilizing Stoked is moderately short. That is an in number marker that the supplement is doing its work.

The recuperation period for each individual is set to be diverse, obviously, yet it has a tendency to be a strong profit for Stoked. One remark that various men (and a couple of ladies) had about Stoked is that they recognized a speedier drive help when utilizing Stoked than they encountered with other testosterone supporters. This is normally a pointer that testosterone levels have been viably expanded in the figure.

Ingredients

Horny goat weed, trans-resveratrol, quercetin, and piperine are a couple of the most imperative fixings that Stoked holds. Gave me a chance to separate these for you:

Horny goat weed serves to build the dissemination of testosterone levels in the figure. This pushes an increment in assimilation of the hormone into the figure, which is the objective of any supplement to attain.

Quercetin is a standout amongst the most capable inhibitors of estrogen processing. The point when your physique starts to build its handling of testosterone, just a certain level will be retained by the form (usable). The rest could be changed over into estrogen and different hormones that really repress muscle development. Quercetin hinders this transformation, amplifying your muscle development after a decent, solid workout.

Piperine helps your digestive tract assimilate the supplements all the more adequately. In the event that your physique doesn't osmose the supplements, then they essentially pass through your physique without any genuine profit.

Trans-resveratrol manages estrogen receptors within the body, adequately regulating this hormone and keeping it from meddling with strong muscle development.

Some of the Problems with Stoked

It's not reasonable to raise issues with a few supplements, particularly concerning particular inclination, however the cost is a major objection of various individuals who have tried Stoked. The taste is additionally a ruin. When you need to take a supplement each day, taste is set to be a major concern. All things considered, provided that you don't prefer the taste, in the event that it’s an in number smell, then that will have a tendency to farthest point your craving to keep taking it.

In any case, to be reasonable, the majority of the more successful testosterone boosters available additionally have an in number and unpalatable smell or taste to them.

Directions

Take 2 capsules in the morning and an alternate 2 cases in the nighttime. You ought not to take this result of you have an earlier restorative condition, incorporating diabetes. Counsel your specialist before utilizing this item.

Overall Conclusion

There are blended surveys about Stoked, however they have a tendency to be more blended regarding taste and quality. The viability of this item hinges on upon what you need to increase from your testosterone boosting supplement. It does seem to support men and ladies in picking up denser muscles, yet if it backs muscle development is not clear. The taste might be an issue for some men and the cost is unquestionably a confinement.

Testosterone Supplements and Its Effect on Sperm Production

Whenever married couples are faced with trials of infertility, sometimes an overload of accessible information can be hard to take in. Before being examined by specialists, a lot of couples will try every form of self-treatment that will most benefit them. If its advises from family members or friends, or searching for solutions through the web, they may start treating themselves. But regrettably, what they think is treatment may be in fact just dropping their chances.

In situation like this, for men if they think they are having infertility problems they would just start using testosterone. Because I hear a lot of things from the radio telling me that using testosterone will help me improve my sexual functionality, bring back my virility, and will make more of a man. This I think will help me when it comes to my probability of conception. Right?

WRONG!

It may sound weird because testosterone is said to be the hormone that makes a man. But taking in large quantities of such supplement can cause an alteration of the body to produce sperm.

Sure, testosterone is responsible to make sperm, but having an increased level of this will possibly shut down the pituitary gland – the gland that controls the sperm making ability of the testes.

So in short, avoid from taking testosterone supplements.

Nothing can be far from the truth. Testosterone supplements can be way of contraception and also decreasing the sperm count to zero in a lot of cases. Men who have used testosterone, either prescribed by physicians or just taking them illicitly, it is fooling the body into thinking that has sufficient testosterone but instead it creates less for its own. The unforeseen result is the lowered production of sperm. Our body requires its own testosterone in producing sperm, and it can’t use that which is given from an outside source. Regrettably, this idea is not broadly acknowledged by doctors or even urologists, and is very common for a lot of men to have this method of treatment.

I often see a lot of men who have finally decided to get themselves tested for fertility when they are not able to conceive, and sometimes their result of routine semen analysis is zero. After discussion, it is found out that have been taking testosterone or taking other sort of supplement. Luckily, discontinuing testosterone intake will instantly let the body continue on the production of sperm in just months. Sometimes, supplementary treatments can be given to accelerate this process.

Actually it’s a very simple idea but one that requires a lot of awareness. Men, if you’re having trouble when it comes to fertility, then avoid taking testosterone. And if you are taking testosterone for different reasons, know that this might be the very reason why you can’t conceive. The very treatment that you think that’s helping you could just be the primary reason that is preventing from achieving your dream.

PrimaForce D-Aspartic Acid Review: Results And Side Effects

PrimaForce D-Aspartic Acid

A standout amongst the most discussed supplements in testosterone boosters of late has been D Aspartic Acid, additionally generally alluded to as DAA. Prima Force is a supplement that depends vigorously on DAA, so inside this audit, you'll get a feeling of how viable DAA is and in addition Prima Force. 

As a matter of first importance, however, it's imperative to recollect that that there are numerous different fixings that go into testosterone supporters, so one part isn't set to verify if one item is superior to another.

How Long it Takes To Kick In

One doubt that I am always getting with regards to testosterone supporters is to what extent it takes before you feel the impacts. I know gentlemen can have a tendency to be a little anxious concerning these things, however tolerance is imperative, particularly when you're giving your physique supplements that it depends on, yet that it ordinarily doesn't get enough of any longer. 

Likewise with numerous different supplements, it takes a couple of weeks before you start to see robust results. The one issue that I had with Prima Force, however, was that it appeared to take even more extended than others that I've tried.

Ingredients & Working of PrimaForce D-Aspartic Acid?

Primaforce D-Aspartic Acid's key ingredient is, as the name of the item uncovers, D-Aspartic Acid (DAA). In light of the fact that high amassing's of DAA could be discovered in the pituitary organ and hypothalamus, territories which are known to transform hormone, it is evident why this item utilizes DAA: to regularly improve the testosterone preparation. 

There are numerous different elements in Primaforce D-Aspartic Acid, none of which emerge on its own. On the other hand, L-Glutamine is worth recollecting, in light of the fact that it upholds the resistant and the digestive level and accelerates the recuperation from muscles breaks after workout sessions. 

The L-Leucine helps clients to construct bulk and ZMA underpins the creation of hormones. 

The suggested measurements is one scoop for every day and it is important to bring it with sustenance, either with breakfast or with the first dish of the day.

Taste

Nobody truly needs to force down foul tasting supplements, powder or pills, as I heard that Prima Force was on the harsh end of the range. I didn't discover that to be the situation whatsoever. Indeed, when you blend it with water, its sort of an unbiased quality.

We should be legit, however …  you're not set to be anticipating this and your taste buds aren't set to be moving at whatever point you open the jug. Just abstain from adding it to your protein shake, as that can make it taste quite rough.

Does it Work?

As I expressed, once you move beyond the beginning couple of weeks, you're set to perceive some positive effects. Prima Force positively does support your vigor levels and you start to perceive that you're building muscle quicker than you typically would. 

There are some testosterone supporters that I've tried that abandoned me doubting if I was getting comes about or if I was simply traveling through my workout schedules all the more productively. Prima Force left doubtlessly in my psyche that it is effective.

Conclusion For D-Aspartic Acid

With Prima Force, you get an average item that does what you need it to, yet there are different items that you can surely find for less, and in addition more, cash. The inquiry that you need to respond in due order regarding yourself is if the additional week or two for the impact to break in is worth the trouble. I suppose it is.

T-Bomb II Review: Side Effects And Results

What is T-Bomb II?

T-Bomb II is an all-natural testosterone booster that has taken the world by storm ever since its release in 2012. Made by Maximum Human Performance (MHP), it has worked its wonders on thousands of men, and so many more every day decide to go and try it out.

You probably already know that a high testosterone level is associated with muscle building, but what you might not know is that is isn't the only thing you're going to need. Without the right formula, you can only dream about getting and staying in shape. This is where T-Bomb II comes in. Marketed to be a powerful testosterone booster, this product is made up of ingredients that are said to increase testosterone levels, muscle strength and sex drive while decreasing estrogen levels and body fat.

How Does It Work?

While it all seems too good to be true, there is a very simple explanation for how this natural supplement works. Magnesium, zinc, copper, Optimone-5™ and 2nd Messenger™ Hormone Amplifiers make up the major ingredients found in T-Bomb II. The first three ingredients are usually found together in many other bodybuilding supplements. The last two, however, is found only in T-Bomb II.

Optimone-5™ is a blend of 12 ingredients made to deliver the power-packed testosterone boost. The 2nd Messenger™ Hormone Amplifiers, on the other hand, is made up of 9 separate ingredients that amplifies the effect of testosterone. Combined, these two ingredients have the following effects:

Significantly increases natural testosterone levels. T-Bomb II stimulates the hormone-producing pituitaries to give you a testosterone boost each and every time you take a pill.

Destroys Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SGBH). See, this SGBH is one of the things that render testosterone totally useless by binding with it. With lower SGBH levels, higher levels of useful testosterone will be present in the body when you need it.

Stops conversion of testosterone to estrogen, and makes estrogen totally useless. When testosterone gets converted to estrogen, that's when all the body-building and strength benefits of testosterone goes straight out the window. Estrogen is mainly responsible for excessive water retention and body fat, both of which aren't what you want if you're trying to tone your muscles. Not only is estrogen production inhibited, the effects of estrogen are blocked altogether.

Slows down conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). By slowing down this process, T-Bomb II actually fights off hormones that can cause unclear skin and loss of hair. T-Bomb II is packed with nutrients that can do just this.

Pros Of T-Bomb II

What edge does it have over other testosterone supplements in the market? If you're searching for a testosterone booster and torn between another supplement and T-Bomb II, why not consider the following?

It's all natural. T-Bomb II is made with all-natural ingredients that can effectively and safely boost your testosterone levels. It contains plant extracts of several known testosterone boosters such as fenugreek, tongkat ali, stinging nettle leaf, saw palmetto berry and cordyceps.

It's safe for everyday use. Many supplements are to be taken once a day and twice a day, max. This particular supplement is so safe to use that it is to be taken a total of 6 times a day - 3 times in the day and 3 times at night. 

It can be used to get boosts in strength, muscle definition and sex drive. Why else would you buy it if it's not effective? Scientific studies have shown that those who take fenugreek, an herbal ingredient found in T-Bomb II, have experienced the strength boosts which resulted in more significant results in strength workouts. It also has another ingredient, tongkat ali, which is a popular ingredient usually seen in supplements that heightens sex drive and performance.

Cons and Side Effects Of T-Bomb II

Aside from the fact that T-Bomb II is a bit pricey, there are not too many cons to it. Many experienced no side effects at all, but some people experienced side effects from taking this natural supplement. Some have experienced nausea and vomiting. Another troublesome side effect comes in the form of increased aggression and mood swings.

Price and Dosage

A bottle of T-Bomb II contains 168 tablets, and is available for purchase at its regular price of $79.99. Discounted price comes at $43.99. This one bottle would last 28 days for the suggested dosage of 6 times every day.

Customer Reviews

T-Bomb II is an effective testosterone booster, let's give it that, but what its users really say about it is more important than what its manufacturer will ever say. Many customers have been fairly satisfied with this product, and have reported that it indeed causes an increase in strength, stamina and muscle recovery rate.  Many have also given it the two thumbs-up for being all-natural. However, though highly effective, a lot of customers also felt that it was more than a little expensive for whatever effects it might have.

Final Verdict

If you want a powerful testosterone booster and are not worried about the price, then T-Bomb II is definitely the supplement for you. It's an effective, all-natural product that can give you that strength and muscle boost for that body you've been working on for a long time.

Testogenix Review: Results And Side Effects

Testogenix Overview

Testogenix hasn't been around for quite long, yet its getting a ton of consideration.

When they're made with the right elements utilizing successful measures, characteristic testosterone sponsors might be exceptionally viable at helping hoist your testosterone levels; and not just for building muscle.

In any case when they're not made with the right parts or they need demonstrated measures of compelling fixings, you're not set to see much profit whatsoever. What's more regarding a lion's share of what's out there, purchasers wind up buying these items usually.

Testogenix is another T-promoter from Advantage Pharmaceuticals. In the event that it satisfies the promotion claims, it might as well:

• Boost libido
• Improve metabolism
• Increase lean muscle mass

Since these profits are the consequence of more stupendous testosterone, how about we assess Testogenix by taking a gander at its formulation.

Testogenix Ingredients

There are 12 ingredients utilized by Advantage Pharmaceuticals to adjust their 1700 mg proprietary blend of Testogenix. The accompanying are the most essential fixings.

A licensed manifestation of calcium fructate, Testosterone Advantage raises testosterone levels inside the initial 3 hours of utilization.

Here are the key ingredients used in Testogenix:

• Resveratrol (50 mg): This natural antioxidant has been studied extensively. Researchers say it has cardiovascular, anti-cancer, and anti-aging benefits. However, a recent study found resveratrol also increases testosterone up to 51% and sperm count up to 15% (Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2008).
• Acetyl-L-Carnitine (100 mg): Your body makes acetyl-L-carnitine to increase energy, but it has other benefits. One study showed acetyl-L-carnitine works as well as testosterone to stimulate muscle growth, boost libido, and improve erections (Urology, 2004).
• Eurycoma Longifolia: Helps increase "free testosterone" levels. Free testosterone is the type of testosterone you associate with increased muscle, strength, libido, vitality and focus. The "unfree" testosterone is useless because it's bound to SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin). Eurycoma attacks and destroys SHBG. This translates into more free testosterone, which gets you the benefits you're look for.
• D-Aspartic Acid (500 mg): As the official website shows, D-aspartic acid is proven to increase testosterone up to 42% (Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2009). It works by increasing luteinizing hormones, which are testosterone precursors.

What Is Testogenix Supposed to Do?

In spite of the fact that it’s fundamentally intended to help fellows assemble muscle and enhance their workouts, Testogenix has some extra profits. Essentially, Testogenix should increment testosterone levels characteristically. As it does this, it might as well enhance muscle development and quality. Anyhow higher testosterone levels are additionally connected with higher vitality, drive, and enhanced sexual execution. How about we check whether Testogenix has elements that can convey these outcomes.

Possible Side Effects

Testogenix cases to be symptom free, yet this isn't generally the case for any supplement. Notwithstanding, the reactions joined to the elements in Testogenix do appear to be insignificant.

By looking at the compositions of ingredients, Testogenix may cause:

• Diarrhea
• Intestinal gas
• Insomnia
• Dry mouth
• Headache

In the event that you recognize these symptoms, you can either attempt to ride it out or cut down your consumption. Tragically, since Testogenix is so new, there aren't numerous client surveys with which to judge the frequency of negative reactions.

When one can expect results with Testogenix?

In the first week of utilization, most Testogenix clients encountered a change in quality and vitality levels. Muscle development and a detectable expand in bulk will shift hinging upon your workout calendar and power. In spite of the fact that distinctive effects will differ, a few clients see brings about the first week. Others may take longer to encounter results.

Do one need to exercise and follow a special diet to see results?

Testogenix is best when utilized as a part of conjunction with a solid eating regimen and normal activity, including power training. Testogenix can support testosterone levels and produce comes about on its own yet for greatest effects, make sure to accompany a sound eating regimen and practice consistently.

How long a bottle of Testogenix last?

There are 90 capsules in every bottle of Testogenix. The point when utilized as controlled, taking 3 capsules once a day, Testogenix may as well last you a full month.

What if Testogenix doesn’t work? Do they offer a money back guarantee?

YES! They do offer a 90 day cash back assurance. Assuming that you are unsatisfied with your outcomes you can get a complete refund. Note that this offer is only available for a completely utilized flask of Testogenix and all unused flasks in resalable condition.

How to Use It for Best Results

Testogenix is a compelling item, so your physique may require some time to modify. It is recommended to just take 1-2 capsules a day for the first week. In the end, you'll need to work up to 3. This is the best measurement you can get. In the event that 3 capsules a day is excessively, you ought to have the capacity to get results from taking only 2; yet the effects may not come as quick.

Testogenix may as well improve your capability to construct muscle. For best comes about, activity no less than 4 days a week. Assuming that you need to fabricate quality; short, extreme workouts are best. In the event that you need to manufacture persistence, try for more workouts with a concentrate on redundancies.

Where To Buy Testogenix?

·         www.Testogenix.com ·         $59.95 ·         90 Day Guarantee	·         www.eSupplements.com ·         $57.95 ·         90 Day Guarantee
·         www.Supplementing.com ·         $54.99 ·         No Guarantee	·         www.Amazon.com ·         $63.88 ·         No Guarantee
·         www.eBay.com ·         $62.95 ·         30 Day Guarantee

Verdict

I think Testogenix has what it takes to satisfy the notoriety of its maker. It has a fantastic blend of ingredients, which is upheld by critical examination. With this effective formulation, you may as well get critical comes about rapidly; without negative reactions. Simply on the off chance that you don't get outcomes, the manufacturers offers a cash back guarantee. I'm happy to see this on the grounds that it implies you can attempt Testogenix hazard free.

I think Testogenix is unquestionably worth attempting. In the event that you do choose to attempt it, please return and leave a remark letting me know what you think. In the event that you've recently attempted Testogenix, I might love to hear your slant.

High T Testosterone Booster: Are There Any Side Effects?

High T Overview:

High T Testosterone Booster is sold as a nourishing supplement, tended to for men that need to enhance their testosterone levels so as to have an all the more fulfilling sex life and better exhibitions in the exercise center. While High T Testosterone Booster appears to delight in some level of prevalence on the Internet, the absence of an official site is a mite stressing. 

Still, High T Testosterone Booster is sold through autonomous online stores, and a few clients thought enough about it to abandon some positive audits. The standards on which this item is based appear to be strong, so the best approach might be to attempt it yourself.

How It Works:

High T Testosterone Booster is generally a blending of minerals and common concentrates, so an exceptional thing about it is that it is not prone to reason symptoms. It is said that it is competent to enhance stamina, vigor levels, sex drive and imperativeness. On the other hand, the restrictive mix High T Testosterone Booster is dependent upon just unveils the fixings, yet not the real measures, which could be acknowledged a touch troubling by a few shoppers.

High T Testosterone Booster holds vitamin E, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and Zinc. The rest is acted for by a particular exclusive mix; as highlights, it must be specified that the item holds an arginine derivate that gives to the generation of nitric oxide in the figure. 

On the other hand, plus Zinc - well known for animating testosterone generation - there is stand out other part that draws consideration. Eurycoma Longifolia is known for having the capacity to empower the creation of testosterone regularly, even though more exploration is required in this admiration. It is said that the item is clinically demonstrated, yet no proof is given.

Ingredients Incorporated In High T Testosterone Booster:

• Vitamin B6
• Vitamin E
• Zinc
• Testofen Fenugreek Extract
• AAKG
• Tribulus Terrestris
• Arginine Alphaketoglutarate
• L-Citrulline Malate
• 3-Aminopropanoic Acid

Some Benefits Of High T:

1. It holds vital vitamins and minerals 
2. It is an all characteristic recipe 
3. It fortifies the generation of nitric oxide, answerable for better and firmer erections

Some Drawbacks Of High T:

1. It doesn't have an official site 
2. Getting your cash back might be unpredictable, due to the absence of an official maker and source 
3. No precise sums for all the fixings are known

How To Reach For High T:

High T Testosterone Booster is not ready available to be purchased through an official site. But, High T Testosterone Booster could be acquired from online stores, for example Amazon. In the event that you look for High T Testosterone Booster in block and mortar stores, you won't find it. 

Conclusion:

High T Testosterone Booster is not a terrible item, by investigating the record of elements. It is fit for invigorating sex drive and testosterone preparation, and it is helpful for the most part health. In any case, while clinical studies are said concerning its proficiency, they are not unveiled to the general population. 

It should additionally be reminded that High T Testosterone Booster is dependent upon a restrictive mix, which implies that not a single person knows what amount of every part might be discovered in every pill. Additionally, while there are some positive surveys about High T Testosterone Booster you can read on the web, there are additionally different clients that are not persuaded that the item has done them any great.

Source: Men's Health Magazine - by Adams Lee

Anotest Review: Side Effects & Results Of Muscletech Anotest

ANOTEST: PRODUCT HIGHLIGHT

MuscleTech Anotest is the pioneer powdered testosterone booster available in the market that is specifically designed to give consumers the benefits of four different products in one formula. It is the only nutritional supplement that is intended to simultaneously enhance Testosterone level, reduce Estradoil, diminish Serum Cortisol and intensify Androgen Receptor concentration. Anotest is basically the most wide-ranging testosterone-boosting formula that one may find in retail.

THE 4-in-1 ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND THEIR KNOWN BENEFITS

• D-Aspartic Acid. First, comparatively against its competitors, Anotest contains the exact 3.12-gram dose of D-aspartic acid.  This ingredient is shown to increase overall testosterone by over 40% while staying within the normal healthy range, thus eliminating the need for post-cycle therapy.
• Boron. Second, Anotest is also shown to be the only testosterone powder that delivers a scientifically proven dose of boron. This specific ingredient is claimed to increase free testosterone and decrease estradiol within the standard level.
• L-Carnitine. Third, Anotest contains an exact 2000mg dose of L-carnitine, which is shown to increase the concentration of androgen receptors by binding to free testosterone. Researchers concluded that L-Carnitine improves the uptake of testosterone into the muscle cell. L-carnitine is moreover shown to be efficient in improving recovery after training through the reduction of muscle tissue damage.
• Glutamine and BCAAs. Fourth, Anotest gives a definite combined dose of 5300mg glutamine and BCAAs, which are shown to decrease serum cortisol. Serum Cortisol is a known catabolic hormone that inhibits lean muscle gains.

WHAT DISTINGUISHES THE PRODUCT FROM COMPETITION?

Full Disclosure of Ingredients. Unlike its closest competitors that are available in the market, MuscleTech Anotest contains better-quality key ingredients in clinically determined doses. These specific amounts of ingredients are fully disclosed in the product's container so that the consumer is precisely apprised of what he or she is paying for.

Tastes Good and Mixes Well. MuscleTech has spent seriously in making a product that both works effectively and tastes great. AnoTest is the recipient of the "Gold Medal Superior Taste" award from the American Masters of Taste, a culinary association apprehensive precisely with taste. AnoTest also mixes well without lumps or clumps.

EASY DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Drinking Anotest is really easy. You just have to mix 1 scoop of the mixture with 4 oz. (120mL) of cold water in the morning. For more efficient effects, you may opt to mix 2 scoops with 8 oz. (240mL) of cold water. However, you cannot exceed 2 scoops in a 24-hour period.

LIMITATIONS FOR USE

Although the product is practically available for everyone who wishes to grab all the benefits of testosterone boosters, the nutritional supplement is not intended for use by persons under 18 and pregnant or lactating women. There is a need to consult a medical doctor if a consumer experiences unusual symptoms or if he or she has been treated for or analyzed with, or have a family background of any remedial condition or if he or she is using any prescription or over-the-counter drug(s), including blood thinners. Also, one needs to consult a medical doctor before starting any diet or exercise program.

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK AND SIDE EFFECTS 

Up to this date, Muscletech Anotest offers a very wide array of benefits but none of any side effects. The only known disadvantage of this product is that MuscleTech have fallen short of including the complete combination of zinc, magnesium aspartate, and vitamin B6 or ZMA in its key ingredients. Although Anotest contains zinc and vitamin B6, magnesium is not included.

REGULAR PRICE AND CURRENT DISCOUNT

You can avail 284 Grams or 40 serves of MuscleTech AnoTest for the standard price of $89.95. Currently, the product can be availed in an incredibly low price of $64.95, giving you a huge discount of 28%.

FINAL JUDGMENT

AnoTest is really an oral dietary supplement intended to safely increase levels of both total and free testosterone so as to increase muscle mass, performance, strength and size. It contains a variety of ingredients that work in harmony to help achieve the aspired body development. It is one product that a consumer must truly buy to attain desired results. Anotest is the best product among its competitors.